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SAE AS4059 Aerospace Fluid Power - Cleanliness Classification for Hydraulic Fluids

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Product Code:SAE AS4059
Title:Aerospace Fluid Power - Cleanliness Classification for Hydraulic Fluids
Issuing Committee:A-6c1 Contamination And Filtration Committee
Scope:This SAE Aerospace Standard (AS) defines cleanliness classes for particulate contamination of hydraulic fluids and includes methods of reporting related data (Appendix A). The contamination classes selected are an extension ofbased on the widely accepted NAS 1638 cleanliness classes. Conversion from NAS 1638 cleanliness class specifications to AS4059 class specifications is defined. Comparison of the NAS 1638 classes to AS4059 classes is defined and the differences explained (Appendix B). This document provides versatility in identifying a maximum class in multiple size ranges, total number of particles larger than a specific size or designating a class for each size. NAS 1638 classes based on weight of particles are not applicable to either of these classes and are not included.
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【英文标准名称】:Electromagneticcompatibility(EMC)-Part3-13:Limits-AssessmentofemissionlimitsfortheconnectionofunballancedinstallationstoMV,HVandEHVpowersystems
【原文标准名称】:电磁兼容性(EMC).第3-13部分:限值.不平衡装置对MV、HV和EHV动力系统的连接用排放限值的评估
【标准号】:IEC/TR61000-3-13-2008
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:2008-02
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际电工委员会(IX-IEC)
【起草单位】:IEC/SC77A
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:评估;不对称的;定义;电气工程;电磁兼容性;EMC;闪光;低压电源;供电系统;非对称;电压波动
【英文主题词】:Assessment;Asymmetrical;Definitions;Electricalengineering;Electromagneticcompatibility;EMC;Flicker;Lowvoltagemains;Powersupplysystem;Unsymmetry;Voltagefluctuations
【摘要】:ThispartofIEC61000providesguidanceonprincipleswhichcanbeusedasthebasisfordeterminingtherequirementsfortheconnectionofunbalancedinstallations(i.e.three-phaseinstallationscausingvoltageunbalance)toMV,HVandEHVpublicpowersystems(LVinstallationsarecoveredinotherIECdocuments).Forthepurposesofthisreport,anunbalancedinstallationmeansathree-phaseinstallation(whichmaybealoadoragenerator)thatproducesvoltageunbalanceonthesystem.Theconnectionofsingle-phaseinstallationsisnotspecificallyaddressed,astheconnectionofsuchinstallationsisunderthecontrolofthesystemoperatororowner.Thegeneralprincipleshowevermaybeadaptedwhenconsideringtheconnectionofsingle-phaseinstallations.Theprimaryobjectiveistoprovideguidancetosystemoperatorsorownersonengineeringpractices,whichwillfacilitatetheprovisionofadequateservicequalityforallconnectedcustomers.Inaddressinginstallations,thisdocumentisnotintendedtoreplaceequipmentstandardsforemissionlimits.Thereportaddressestheallocationofthecapacityofthesystemtoabsorbdisturbances.Itdoesnotaddresshowtomitigatedisturbances,nordoesitaddresshowthecapacityofthesystemcanbeincreased.Sincetheguidelinesoutlinedinthisreportarenecessarilybasedoncertainsimplifyingassumptions,thereisnoguaranteethatthisapproachwillalwaysprovidetheoptimumsolutionforallunbalancedloadsituations.Therecommendedapproachshouldbeusedwithflexibilityandjudgmentasfarasengineeringisconcerned,whenapplyingthegivenassessmentproceduresinfullorinpart.Thesystemoperatororownerisresponsibleforspecifyingrequirementsfortheconnectionofinstallationswhichmaycauseunbalanceonthesystem.Thedisturbinginstallationistobeunderstoodasthecompletecustomer’sinstallation(i.e.includingbalancedandunbalancedparts).Problemsrelatedtounbalancefallintotwobasiccategories.?Unbalancedinstallationsthatdrawnegative-sequencecurrentswhichproducenegativesequencevoltagesonthesupplysystem.Examplesofsuchinstallationsincludearcfurnacesandtractionloads(typicallyconnectedtothepublicnetworkatHV),andthreephaseinstallationswheretheindividualloadsarenotbalanced(typicallyconnectedatMVandLV).Negative-sequencevoltagesuperimposedontotheterminalvoltageofrotatingmachinescanproduceadditionalheatlosses.Negative-sequencevoltagecanalsocausenon-characteristicharmonics(typicallypositive-sequence3rdharmonic)tobeproducedbypowerconverters.?Unbalancedinstallationsconnectedline-to-neutralcanalsodrawzero-sequencecurrentswhichcanbetransferredornotintothesupplysystemdependingonthetypeofconnectionofthecouplingtransformer.Theflowofzero-sequencecurrentsinagroundedneutralsystemcauseszero-sequenceunbalanceaffectingline-to-neutralvoltages.Thisisnotnormallycontrolledbysettingemissionlimits,butratherbysystemdesignandmaintenance.Ungrounded-neutralsystemsandphase-to-phaseconnectedinstallationsarenot,however,affectedbythiskindofvoltageunbalance.
【中国标准分类号】:L06
【国际标准分类号】:33_100_01
【页数】:44P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:CONCRETEREINFORCINGBARS.WIRESWITHIMPROVEDADHERENCE.
【原文标准名称】:钢筋混凝土用钢筋.高粘附力的钢丝
【标准号】:NFA35-019-1984
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:法国
【发布日期】:1984-07
【实施或试行日期】:1984-06-20
【发布单位】:法国标准化协会(AFNOR)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:弯曲试验;铁;钢铁制品;热轧制品;热加工;特性;滚轧;线材;加筋;尺寸公差;分类;作标记;机械性能;材料的机械性能;金属线;分类系统;尺寸;几何;检验;拉力试验;抗拉试验;线密度;验收试验;验收检验;制造;生产;几何特性;钢
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:H49
【国际标准分类号】:
【页数】:9P;A4
【正文语种】:其他